But where
does the "evolution-paleontology" relationship, which has
taken subconscious root in society over many decades, actually
stem from? Why do most people have the impression that there
is a positive connection between Darwin's theory and the fossil
record whenever the latter is mentioned? The answer to these
questions is supplied in an article in the leading journal
Science:
A large number of well-trained
scientists outside of evolutionary biology and paleontology
have unfortunately gotten the idea that the fossil record
is far more Darwinian than it is. This probably comes from
the oversimplification inevitable in secondary sources:
low-level textbooks, semipopular articles, and so on. Also,
there is probably some wishful thinking involved. In the
years after Darwin, his advocates hoped to find predictable
progressions. In general these have not been found yet the
optimism has died hard, and some pure fantasy has
crept into textbooks.
25-million-year-old termite
fossils in amber. They are identical to termites living
today. |
N. Eldredge and I. Tattersall also make an important
comment:
That individual kinds of fossils remain
recognizably the same throughout the length of their occurrence
in the fossil record had been known to paleontologists long
before Darwin published his Origin. Darwin himself, ...prophesied
that future generations of paleontologists would fill in
these gaps by diligent search ...One hundred and twenty
years of paleontological research later, it has
become abundantly clear that the fossil record will not
confirm this part of Darwin's predictions. Nor
is the problem a miserably poor record. The fossil record
simply shows that this prediction is wrong.
The observation that
species are amazingly conservative and static entities throughout
long periods of time has all the qualities of the
emperor's new clothes: everyone knew it but preferred to
ignore it. Paleontologists, faced with a recalcitrant
record obstinately refusing to yield Darwin's predicted
pattern, simply looked the other way.54
Likewise, the American paleontologist Steven
M. Stanley describes how the Darwinist dogma, which dominates
the world of science, has ignored this reality demonstrated
by the fossil record:
The known fossil record
is not, and never has been, in accord with gradualism. What
is remarkable is that, through a variety of historical circumstances,
even the history of opposition has been obscured. ... 'The
majority of paleontologists felt their evidence simply contradicted
Darwin's stress on minute, slow, and cumulative changes
leading to species transformation.' ... their story
has been suppressed.55
Let us now examine the facts of the fossil record,
which have been silenced for so long, in a bit more detail.
In order to do this, we shall have to consider natural history
from the most remote ages to the present, stage by stage.
  
54 N. Eldredge,
and I. Tattersall, The Myths of Human Evolution,
Columbia University Press, 1982, pp. 45-46. (emphasis
added)
55 S. M. Stanley, The New Evolutionary
Timetable: Fossils, Genes, and the Origin of Species,
Basic Books Inc., N.Y., 1981, p. 71. (emphasis added) |